
The White Model 706 Tour bus was developed specifically for sightseeing
in the National Park System of the United States of America. In 1935
four manufacturing companies agreed to participate in product evaluations
at Yosemite National Park to determine the best vehicle for touring
in western national parks. Note the similarity between the DeVaux
grill and the the White Model 706 grill.
The transition from horse drawn carriages to internal combustion engine
powered coaches had already taken place, but no standard had ever
been established with regard to seating capacity or power requirements.
Early passenger vehicles in the parks were often underpowered or simply
did not carry enough passengers. All of the participating vehicles
were loaded with sandbags to simulate passenger weight and driven
the same course throughout Yosemite National Park. The White Model
706, with its longer wheelbase and powerful 318 cubic inch 6 cylinder
engine outperformed all of the other entries and was clearly the favorite.
The styling of the White Model 706 did not go unnoticed. The radiator
cowling and grill were the design of the renowned Count Alexis de
Sakhnoffsky, a Russian immigrant whose designs had been used on the
Packard, the Cord, and the DeVaux automobiles among others. The Bender
Body Company had designed and built the coach body with the design
influence of Herman Bender and F.W. Black, president of White Motor
Company.
The Yellowstone
Bus - Yellow & Black
Yellowstone ordered 27 of the Model 706's for the 1936 season and
by 1940, there were 98 Model 706's at Yellowstone. There were only
subtle changes made to the styling of the Model 706 in 1938 and 1939.
(Note the square-cornered windshields of the 1936.) The older Yellowstone
fleet was gradually phased out and the Model 706's were used until
the mid 1960's when the remaining buses were sold. Generally the Yellowstone
buses were sold whenever they needed major repairs. Many never rolled
again.
A privately owned
Yellowstone Bus.
The Skagway Streetcar Company of Skagway, Alaska assembled a fleet
of eight units, buying them from private owners. The buses were used
in Skagway until 2001 when they were sold to Yellowstone National
Park for restoration, exhibition, and tour duty. Skagway story Another two
modernized Yellowstone Buses remain in daily service with Historic
Battlefield Bus Tours of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Most of the Yellowstone
buses have been accounted for. Museums and private collectors own
several.
The Glacier
Park "Jammer" - Red & Black
Glacier National Park purchased 35of the Model 706's between 1936
and 1940.The White Model 706's saw continuous
service in Glacier except for 1943-1946
due to World War II. In 1989 the fleet was upgraded to modern specifications
including power steering and automatic transmission. The entire fleet
was temporarily removed from service in 1999 because of chassis metal
fatigue and cracking. "Jammers" awaiting restoration in
east Glacier, Montana.
The fleet was retrofitted with an entirely new running gear, completely
refurbished, and returned to service for the 2002 season. In keeping
with modern clean air standards, the 8 cylinder engines of the current
fleet of 33 units can operate on either propane or gasoline. One unit,
#78, was never modernized and is stored at the East Glacier, Montana
garage facility. The White Model 706's used in Glacier National Park
are called "Reds". The tour guide drivers have come to be
called "Gear Jammers" or "Jammers", reminiscent
of the time when the original gear boxes, requiring double clutching,
could often be heard as they were jammed into gear. While today's
drivers are still called "Jammers", with automatic transmissions
being used in the fleet, the drivers are in reality simply "shiftless".
History
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